# 038 result

n. 结果;后果;vi.(因...)发生;导致

1、因...发生
    For women, the association may be attributable to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be involved.// 对女性来说,存在这种联系的原因可能是腹部脂肪过多导致的免疫系统变化;而在男性当中,免疫系统似乎不受影响。
2、导致
    These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960s and developing the 1970s and 1980s.// 这些需求导致了高等教育体系的快速扩张,始于 20 世纪 60 年代,在 20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代迅速发展(尽管并不平衡)。
as a result  // 结果是
as a result of  // 由于... 的原因
result in  // 造成... 的结果
result from  // 由... 引起

# 相关词

# consequence

n. 结果;后果;重要性

The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.// 当今技术发展的潜力及社会效益十分复杂,也许最好是把我们可以想象的诸多可能性留给科幻小说家和未来学家们去研究。
 evolution// 进化;演化;演进;释放;散发;队形变换;位置变换;开方
 consequences// 结果;重要性;推论;后果;(consequence 的复数)
 dazzlingly// 耀眼地;灿烂地
 complicated// 结构复杂的;费解的;并发的;错综复杂的;混乱的;令人困惑的
 perhaps// 或许;大概;可能;也许;好像
 science fiction// 科幻小说
 writers// 作家;作者;抄写员;(writer 的复数)
 explore// 对… 进行探险;对… 进行考察;勘探;仔细调查;探讨;仔细考虑;对… 进行评估;检查;仔细检查
 possibilities// 可能性;(possibility 的复数)
 envisage// 设想;想像

# consequently

adv. 因此

Complex international, economic, technological and cultural changes could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breadth of English usage would consequently face new pressures.// 复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变化可能开始削弱英语在全球语言中的主导地位,因英语的广泛使用而享有优势的英语各方利益集团将因此面临诸多新压力。

# outcome

n. 结果;成果

This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading----between passive consumption and active creation----whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.// 这是因为电脑联网已经引发了一场 “下载” 与 “上传” 之间的隐秘战争,即被动消费与主动创新之间的较量,而这场战争的结果将以未知的方式塑造我们共同的未来。

# aftermath

n.(战争、事故、不快事情等的)后果

From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to polities.// 从事业到社区再到家庭,这些对比表明,再经济大衰退余波未了的情况下,那些人生刚刚起步的年轻人正在定义人生首要事项和各种期待,而这些事项和期待将会真正日益贯穿美国人生活的各个方面,从消费喜好到房子的户型,再到政治。

# fallout

n. 后果;余波

financial fallout  // 经济(衰退的)后果
political fallout  // 政治后果

# 039 court

n. 法院;宫廷;法庭;全体出庭人员;(网球等的)球场;v. 渴望

a federal appeals court  // 一家联邦上诉法院
a court stenographer  // 一名法庭速记员

# courtship

n. 求爱;(动物的)求偶

Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world's languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.	// 正如人类纷繁复杂的求爱仪式可能都被视同生物界雌雄选择的诸多形式一样,或许世界上的语言、音乐、社会及宗教习俗,甚至历史也都由许多普遍特征支配。
//just as 正如… 一样;就像
//bewildering variety 眼花缭乱
//rituals 老规矩;宗教仪式;例行公事;典礼;仪式;(ritual 的复数)
//be considered 应视为;加以考虑;被认为
//religious 信教的;虔诚的;宗教的;宗教教团的;宗教崇拜的;宗教教义的;宗教教派的;如敬神般认真的;如虔诚拜神般严谨的;极其严谨的;修士;修女;出家人

# 相关词

# defense/-ce

n. 辩护;保护;防御(物);[D-] 国防机构

The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.// 她辩护成功主要是因为她一无所知。
automatic self-defence  // 无意识的自我保护
Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hardwired to react very quickly, within milliseconds.// 快速做出决定可能是重要的防御机制;如果要判断某人是否会带来危险,我们的大脑和身体会本能的在几毫秒内快速做出反应。
/*
  snap
啪地折断;给… 拍摄快照;快速后传;发出劈啪声;突然出声咬;使吧嗒一声;吧嗒一声地快速移动;突然失去自控;急促地说;怒声说;喀嚓声;劈啪声;快照;呼 “同” 牌戏;食物;容易的事;摁扣;弹簧保险搭扣;热情;不耐烦的语调;迅速的;突然的;无事先通知的
 
 mechanisms
机制;机械装置;途径;(mechanism 的复数)
 judging
判断;评判;审判;批评;(judge 的现在分词)
 dangerous
危险的;有害的;冒险的;非法的;可能造成威胁的;会导致问题的;会引起困难的;使人上瘾的
 brains
脑;智力;头脑;(brain 的复数);(人名) 布雷恩;猛击… 的头部;用… 敲打某人的脑袋;(brain 的第三人称单数)
 hardwired
电路的;硬连线的;基本的;固定的
 within
在… 的里面;在… 的内部;在… 范围内;不出… 的范围;在… 之内;发生在… 之内;在(想法、论点等)的限度内;在里面;户内;内在;在内部
 milliseconds
毫秒;(millisecond 的复数)
*/

# defendant

n. 被告

Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.// 已经足够多的影响可以察觉,甚至是显而易见的,因此,法官们能够也应该为警方、律师以及被告提供与时俱进的指导原则。
/*
 implications
含意;含蓄;暗示;(implication 的复数)
 discernable
可辨别的;可认识的
 obvious
显而易见的;清楚的;自明的;明显的;平淡无奇的;可想而知的;可预计到的
 justices
法官;审判员;(justice 的复数)
 updated
更新;修正;校正;使现代化;(update 的过去式和过去分词);现代化的;更新的;最新的;适时的
 guidelines
指导方针;准则;指导原则;(guideline 的复数)
 lawyers
律师;法学家;爱发牢骚的人;(lawyer 的复数)
 defendants
被告(人);(defendant 的复数)
*/

# prosecute

vt. 起诉;vi. 担任控方律师

New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies----at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.// 新的研究显示,企业社会责任(CSR)可能会为公司创造出金钱价值 ---- 至少当它们面临腐败指控时是如此。

# prosecution

n. 起诉;原告方

prosecution for bribery  // 针对贿赂的起诉

# prosecutor

n. 检察官;公诉人

# judge

n. 法官;裁判员;鉴定人;v. 判断;审判;评价

a judge for the upcoming English speech contest  // 接下来的英语演讲比赛的一名评委
    
It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or openmindedness.// 要判断复杂的性格特征,比如一个人是不是神经质,是不是心胸开阔,则需要一段时间。
/*
 judge
法官;审判员;鉴定人;行家;鉴赏家;裁判员;评判员;士师;判断;断定;审理;裁决;判决;对(竞赛)作评审
 complex
由许多部分组成的;组合的;合成的;复合的;复数的;复的;配合的;络合的;错综复杂的;费解的;建筑群;服务设施集中区;情结;情意综;变态心理;配合物;络合物;复合体;复合物;综合体;使… 配合;使络合;形成综合体;组成复合体;构成络合物
 aspects
方面;方位;方向;形势;(aspect 的复数)
 personality
个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
 neuroticism
神经过敏症;神经质
 openmindedness
思维开阔、心胸开阔
*/

# judg(e)ment

n. 判断力;评价;判决

the accuracy of our judgement// 我们判断力的准确性
the use of judgement by management// 管理层判断力的运用
    
make judgments // 做出评价
journalistic judgment // 新闻评论
moral judgment // 道德评判
    
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.// 最高法院法官的伦理判决近来成为一个重要的问题
/*
 ethical
道德规范的;伦理的;凭处方出售的;环保的;合乎道德规范的;有益于人(类)的
 judgments
判决书;意见;上天的惩罚;(judgment 的复数)
 the supreme court
最高法院;最高法庭
 justices
法官;审判员;(justice 的复数)
 become
开始变得;适合… 穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得… 资格;发生于;临到… 身上;适合
 important
重要的;重大的;位尊的;显要的;极具影响力和创造性的
 issue
问题;议题;争论点;分配;分发;发行;结果;后果;流出;放出;发出;或 子女;后代;后嗣;提供;出来;发布;导致;造成;提供(或发给)某人
 recently
最近;新近;近来
*/

# trail

n. 审判;试验;考验;v. 试验;试用

The high court's decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell's trail failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts", or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.  // 最高法院在裁决中称,有一件事审判麦克唐纳诉讼案的法官没有告知陪审团:陪审团必须只关注麦克唐纳的 “官方行为”,或是只关注这位前州长在其职责相关的 “特定的” 和 “待定的” 问题上所作出的决定。
    
trial subscription  // 试订阅
a time trail  // 一次计时赛

# appeal

n. 上诉;吸引力;呼吁;vi. 有吸引力;上诉;呼吁

the appeals court  // 上诉法院
Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.// 其他营销人员的存在除了可以带来收入,也能使网站看起来客观公正,使企业有机会了解到其他公司市场营销独到之处的宝贵信息,还能有助于增加所有相关企业的用户流量。
    
a desperate appeal from some biologists  // 一些生物学家不顾一切的呼吁
    
Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.  // 像园丁和日间托管这样低收入的工作对机器人并没有吸引力。

# plead

v. 恳求;辩护;解释

Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.  // 只有独立党察觉到了自己的机会,选择支持那些要求对占用绿地多加考虑的人们。
/*
 Ukip
英国独立党
*/

# 040 market

n. 市场;集市;推销

# marketer

n. 市场营销人员

# marketing

n. 营销;促销

Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject line to increase open rates.
// 一些;人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件的主题栏,提高邮件打开率。

# 相关词

# budget

n. 预算;vi. 编预算;vt. 把... 编入预算;adj. 价格低廉的

1、预算
    an unbalanced budget  // 不均衡的预算
    annual budget  // 年度预算
    a tight budget  // 预算紧张
2、编预算
    Today's familites have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.
    // 今天(美国)家庭的开支预算都已经是按双薪收入这种新的状况的极限来制定的。

# levy

n. 税款;vt. 征收;征税

impose a levy  // 强征一项税款
A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them restored.
// 现在,一名法官已经否决了该市停止征收罚款的决议,下令恢复罚款。

# 041 place

n. 地方;地表的某处;(尤指占用或者空着的)座位;(速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的)名次;vt.(小心或有意)放置;使(人)处于某位置;以某种态度对待(或看待);下赌注;或名次

Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling," according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.// 定额能带来切实的行动:它们可以 “开启平等之路,打破(阻碍女性晋升的)玻璃天花板。” 雷丁说,在法国及其他一些国家已经看到了这一效果,这些国家以法律约束条款使女性身居公司高层职位。
place big bets on  // 就... 进行一次 “豪赌”
    
in place  // 在正确的位置;准备就绪
in place of sb./sth.|in sb.'s/sth.'s place  // 代替,顶替
in the first place  // 起初
take place  //(尤指根据安排或计划) 发生,进行
place emphasis on  // 重视

# placement

n.(对物件的) 安置;(对人的)安排

"If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes----by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.  // 他说:“如果我们真的够勇敢,我们甚至可以开始用看待香烟的方式来看待高热量的快餐 ---- 对其广告、植入式营销以及体育赛事赞助实施严格的限制”

# replace

vi. 代替;(用...)替换

By the time a problem has been addresed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power.  // 等到问题得到解决和补救时,它可能已经在市场上消失了,取而代之的是新的权力滥用。
//remedied 治疗;补救;纠正;改善;(remedy 的过去式和过去分词)
//vanished 消失;突然不见;(vanish 的过去式和过去分词);使不见;使消失;消失了的

# replacement

n.(尤指工作中的)代替者;替代品;替换

# misplaced

adj. 不合时宜的;给错对象的

The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.  // 研究人员还提出,我们羞于与陌生人进行随意的互动,往往是出于一种不应该有的焦虑,即担心它们可能不想和我们说话。

# 相关词

# substitute

n. 替代者;v.(以...)代替

Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.  // 那些忠实的音乐会观众反驳说现场演出绝非唱片所能替代,但是它们没有看到问题的实质。
High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.  // 高度的同情心可以取代低水平的内疚。

# 042 set

vt. 确定;使处于某种状况;创立;放;把故事情节安排在;摆放餐具;n. 一组,一套(配套使用的东西);电视机;adj. 套(餐);安排好的

1、确定
    If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it.  // 如果我么设定的截止日期是季度末,那我们肯定完成不了。
2、使处于某种状况
    Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.  // 纵观 18 次试验的每一次,平均来说,活老鼠释放社交机器鼠的几率要比释放无社交机器鼠的几率高 52%。
3、创立
    In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.  // 在丹麦、美国和其他几个国家,它(指时尚行业)正在尝试为模特和时尚人士设定自愿性质的标准,这种标准更多地依赖同行间的压力来施行。
4、一组
    another set of participants  // 另一组参与者
5、套(餐)
    treat yourself to set lunch  // 款待自己一份午餐套餐

词组:

set sb./sth. apart  // 使与众不同,使突出
set sth. aside  // 把... 放到一旁;留出(钱或时间); 暂时不考虑...
set sth./sb. back  // 使推迟,使延误
set in  // 到来,开始
set off  // 出发,启程(准备好了出发)
set out  // 出发,动身
set sth, out  // 安排,拜访;(有条理地)陈述
set up  // 设立;安排;创建;诬陷
a set of  // 一组,一套,一副

# setback

n. 挫折

deal with setbacks  // 处理挫折
in times of financial setbacks  // 在经济受挫的时候

# setter

n. 制订者

accounting standard-setters  // 会计准则的制订者

# settle

v. 结束(争论、争端等);定居;(最终)决定;使处于舒适的地位;(使)平静下来

1、结束(争论、争端等)
    While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that public debates have not settled yet.//Moritz 虽然承认气候使一个关键因素,但他指出,公众的辩论还没有结束。
2、定居
    Today's farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single.  // 现今的农场劳工,虽然大多数还是出生在墨西哥,但他们更有可能定居(在美国)而不是移民,更有可能结婚而不是单身。
3、(最终)决定
    settle his fate  // 决定他的命运

# settlement

n. 定居地;解决;(解决纷争的)协议

At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.  // 在其鼎盛时期(公园 600 年左右),这座城市是世界上规模最大的人类定居地之一。

# unsettle

vt. 使心神不宁

# 043 service

n. 服务;国家政府部门;vt. 检修(车辆、机器);为... 提服务

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services.
// 许多公司都有 “单次登录” 系统,可使用户仅登录一次便可以享受多项不同服务,谷歌和微软正位列其中。

# 同根词

# serve

v. 为(人、机构)服务;上(食品、饮料);对... 有作用;履行义务;可用作

serve clients  // 服务客户
serve up  // 上菜
The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a statement,"Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision."
// 小企业和企业家协会倡导组织在一份声明中表示:“这项裁决对小企业和互联网企业家们完全没有帮助。”
California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.
// 加利福尼亚州的计划有望在明年由州长最终敲定,它应该成为一个典范。

# deserve

v. 值得

The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.
// 道德沦丧值得社会学家进行更多的研究

# observe

vt. 观察;注意到;评述;遵守(规则、法律等)

1、注意到
Weighing every other week allowsme to observe and account for any significiant weight changes.
// 每隔一周称重一次,让我能够注意到体重的任何明显变化,并找到其原因。
2、评述
"Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's,"she observes,"it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner"
// 她还说:“她们(指女性)忍受压力的能力甚至可能比男性更强,只是她们需要应对的事情更多,所以她们的疲劳表现的更明显、更早。”

# observation

n. 观察;评论

During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.
// 在另一项观察中,她发现手机已经成为导致家庭关系紧张的一个诱因。

# observer

n. 观察者

# preserve

vt. 维护;保存;贮存;n. 专门领域

1、维护
Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on "worthless" species.
// 有证据表明:这些生物为了维持猎物种群的健康而杀死其中的体弱者,或者仅捕食那些 “没有价值的” 物种。曾经有段时间,生物学家们多少有些滥用了这条证据。
time was曾经
biologists生物学家(biologist的复数)
somewhat稍微;有点
overworked工作过度;(overwork的过去式);劳累过度的
creatures生物;人;创造物;(creature的复数)
preserve保护;保养;维护;保全;保持;保留;维持;使免受伤害;处理(或冷藏)以防腐烂;加工;蜜饯;果酱;专有活动场所;动物保护区;外人禁入的猎地
killing致死;致死的;致命的;难以忍受的;使人筋疲力尽的;极其滑稽的
physically身体上地;体格上
prey被捕食的动物;捕获物;牺牲品;受损害者;脆弱的人;掠夺品;战利品;捕食;利用;折磨;伤害;损害;剥削;使痛苦;使烦恼
worthless无价值的;不值钱的;没用处的;没有优点的;无足轻重的;应被鄙视的;可鄙的
2、保存
They also focused on importent rituals that appeared to preserve a people's social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children's entrance into adulthood.
// 他们还关注那些似乎能保存一个民族社会结构的重要仪式,比如标志着儿童正式进入成年的入会仪式。
3、专业领域
A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular "pearly whites" was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich(and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).
// 在维多利亚时代的社会中,一口有光泽的健康、干净、整齐、“珍珠般洁白” 的牙齿是极为罕见的,那是大富豪的专利(并且即便如此,他们也很难保证口腔卫生)。

# reserve

vt. 保留;预定(座位,房间等);拥有;n. 储备(量);(动植物)保护区

1、保留
"In a world in which I don's have to work, I might feel rather different"--perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for professional matters.
//“身处于一个我不必工作的世界时,我可能会感觉很不一样”-- 或许会足以令其完全投入一种爱好或者一个激情四溢的活动,而这种投入程度通常是从事职业活动时才会有的。
2、储备(量)
massive financial reserves  // 庞大的财务储备
3、(动植物)保护区
nature reserves  // 自然保护区

# conservation

n. 保护;节约

In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work--such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep--that affect the lives of all Americans.
// 事实上,如今用于林务局其他方面工作的联邦资金越来越少 -- 比如说森林保护,集水区、文化资源管理和基础设施维护 -- 而这些工作对所有美国人的生活都会产生影响。

# 044 view

vt. 以... 看待;观看 n.(个人的)看法;(理解或思维的)方法;视野;风景

1、vt....看待
Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
// 心里健康使我们在他人身处困境时充满同情,在他人痛苦不堪时心怀善意,而且无论对谁,都能献出无条件的爱。
2、n.(理解或思维的)方法
Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
// 在他们将科学真相公之于众之前,当时的很多思想家都固守着更为古老的思维方式,其中包括地心说的观点,即地球为宇宙的中心。
in one's view // 依某人的观点
point of view // 观点
ta a longer veio ake a longer veiw // 从更长远的角度来看

# viewpoint

n. 观点;角度

seek out opposing viewpoints // 寻求反面观点

# interview

n. 面试;采访;vt. 采访;对(某人)进行面试

He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews conducted by 31 admissions officers.
// 他研究了 31 位面试官进行的 9323 次 MBA 面试的结果。

# interviewer

n. 采访者;主持面试者

# review

n. 评审;评论;回顾;vt. 审查;写(关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论;(尤指为准备考试而)温习

Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.
// 然而,在 20 世纪出版的大量最有意义的评论文集中,报刊上的评论占了很大一部分。
review contracts  // 审查合同

# reviewer

n. 评论家;审查者

Outside peer reviewers // 外部的同行评审专家

# 相关词

# perspective

n. 观点;客观判断力;远景

1、n.观点
    This long perspective makes the passimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.
    // 这种长远的视角使我们对未来的悲观看法看上去更像是一时的流行。
2、n.客观判断力
    None of this is about writing off the individual.It's just about putting things into perspective.
    // 所有这些都不是要摒弃个人,不过是从正确的角度看待事情罢了。

# landscape

n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景;乡村风景画;格局

# prospect

n. 可能性;前途;前景;(竞赛中的)有望获胜者;vi. 勘探

1、n.可能性
    Although only a research project at this stage, the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.  // 尽管该要求在此阶段仅是一个研究项目,但它提高了监管机构涉足初期科技市场的可能性,而初期科技市场是监管机构至今无法触及的领域。
2、n.前途
    If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people,then humanity would never have progressed.  // 假如环境总是决定人们的生活和前途,那么人类就永远不会进步。

为过程喝彩,为结果买单。

# 045 keep

v.(使) 保持;持续;抑制;保留;遵守

1、使保持
    If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate--where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.// 此举措如果众议院通过,仍需获得参议院的通过 —— 其中肯定会有人会指出,这只是维持邮政服务运转的最低要求,而不是全面改革。
 clears
变清澈;放晴;使干净;通过;清除;跳过;(clear的第三人称单数);空隙;(clear的复数)
 get through
通过, 熬过, 完成;消耗, 用完;通过或助人通过
 senate
政府立法机关;参议院;古罗马共和国(及罗马帝国)的元老院;理事会;参议会
 is bound to
势必会;注定是;势必
 point out
指出
 bare
赤裸的;不加修饰的;基本的;光秃秃的;空荡荡的;勉强的;极少的;仅仅的;刚刚够的;使…裸露
 bare minimum
最低限度;最小限度;最起码
 postal
邮政的;邮局的;邮件的;邮寄的;邮递的;明信片
 afloat
漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前
 comprehensive reform
全面改革
2、继续
    Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.// 此外,要发现孩子长期坚持的兴趣,因为这些兴趣可以为孩子将来最适合什么职业提供线索。

# 真题词组

keep an eye on/keep an eye out for  留意,密切关注
keep away(from)  远离,不让靠近
keep from sth.  忍住不做某事
keep in mind (that)  记住
keep sb. in  使某人留在室内;使不外出
keep sb. from (doing) sth.  阻止某人做某事
keep sb./sth, out (of sth.)  使不进入;防止进入;把...关在外面
keep track of  跟踪;记录
keep up with / keep pace with  跟上,与...齐步进行

# upkeep

n. 保养(费),维修(费)

infrastructure upkeep  基础设施维护

# 相关词

# stay

1、停留
    stay longer in the information technology industry  在信息技术行业待久一点
2、停留
    duration of stay  // 停留的时间
    stay away from  // 离开,不接近
    stay off  // 远离,关闭
    stay on  // 留下继续(学习、工作等)
    stay out of the way  // 置身事外
    stay put  // 留在原地
    stay up  // 熬夜

# remain

vt. 仍然是,保持;仍需去做;vi. 停留;继续存在;n.【-s】遗迹;残骸;残余物

1、仍然是,保持
    You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions.  // 你可能会感到心跳加速或脸变红了,但无论你说什么或做什么,都要尽量保持中立。
2、仍需去做
    It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient.  // 天气情况如何影响让编队飞行更高效率的气流仍有待观察。
3、遗迹
    Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.  // 考古学家还可能运用地面雷达、磁场记录、金属探测器等技术来确定遗迹埋藏的位置。

# abide

vt. 无法容忍;vt. 逗留;(abide by)遵守

The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state's strict nuclear regulations.  // 该公司是英格兰地区主要的能源供应商,当它上周宣布不再旅行其长期信守的该州严格的核能法规的承诺时,它在佛蒙特州引起了众怒。

# 046 leave

v. 离开;留下;造成;让... 处于(某种状态等);把... 留给;休假

1、留下
	Finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent , look for the marks we leave on the landscape.  // 最后,假设你在人类可能经常出现的区域迷路了,寻找那些人们留在地上的痕迹。
2、让...处于(某种状态等)
    This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.  // 鉴于基础的高中必修课程并不能让大学生对大学里静候他们的广泛的专业选择有足够的了解,这不足为奇。

# 相关词

# depart

v. 离开;离职

Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed.  //1908 年到 1915 年间,约有 700 万人来,与此同时约有 200 万人离开。

# departure

n. 离开;出发;背离

Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century know saw a departure from what it had once know.  //14 世纪时,佛罗伦萨创造力迸发,人们将这个阶段成为文艺复兴时期,现代世界随之告别了其过去所知的一切。

# aside

adv. 到旁边;除... 之外

set aside  // 留,存;抽出
put aside  // 把... 暂放一边;把... 留作后用
aside from  // 除... 之外

# detach

vi. 摆脱;拆卸

Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and critice.  // 否则,大学教师会一直怀有这样危险的想法,愈加脱离他们所研究、调查和批判的社会。

# 047 federal

adj. 联邦(政府)的

federal appeals court  //联邦上诉法院
federal government  //联邦政府
federal immigration law  //联邦移民法
federal statute  //联邦法规
Federal Trade Commission  //联邦贸易委员会

# 相关词

# democratic

adj. 民主的;有民主精神的;[D-] 民主

1、民主的
    It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.  // 这给人的感觉不像是一种人际关系或民主关系,即便双方都获益。
2、民主党的
    Democratic Senator  //(美国) 民主党参议员

# democracy

n. 民主制度;民主权利;民主国家

direct democracy  // 直接民主
representative democravy  // 代议制民主

# democratise/-ize

vi. 使民主化

There is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference" characteristic of popular culture.  // 在美国,大众文化的特点是 "在服饰和谈吐方面有着民主化的一致性,漫不经心且不拘礼节"。

# democrate

[D-] 民主党党员;民主主义者

# conservative

保守的;[C-] 保守党的;低于实际数量的;n.[C-] 保守党(英国)

conservative business strategies  // 保守的商业策略
a conservative view  // 保守的观点
Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.  // 它(指独立党)的 “保护田园英国运动” 让很多当地的保守党人感到畏惧。

# republic

n. 共和国

# repubican

adj.[R-] 美国共和党的;共和国的;n. 共和党党员;共和主义者

Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.  // 查尔斯应当知道,如同英国历史所表明的那样,君主制最大的敌人是国王,而不是共和党人。

# chancellor

n. 财政大臣;总理;大学校长

# premier

n. 省长;首相,总理;adj. 首要的

# 048 believe

vt. 相信,认为

# belief

n. 信念,信仰,信心

I don't like quotas either, they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, governance by the capable.  // 我也不喜欢定额;这种做法和我对任人唯贤的精英管理的信念相悖。

# 相关词

# faith

n. 信息,信任;宗教信仰

On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place ofen carries a high price.   // 另一方面,在错误的地方施以信任往往会付出高昂的代价。

# faithfulness

n. 忠诚

# credit

n. 认可;学分;补助;信用

# credible

adj. 可信任的

# credibility

n. 可信性

Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about--it may be the credibility of their team or getting a project done on time.  // 在你分享你的想法之前,想想那个掌控权力的人关心什么 -- 可能是团队的可信性或是按时完成一个项目。

# incredible

adj. 极好的;难以置信的

Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.  // 或者,我们可以把失败看作一种极好的学习经历,失败通常也确实如此。

# 049 data

n. 数据

The researchers looked at data that included measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4000 middle-to-older-aged men.  //研究人员查看了包括4000多名中老年男性的肌肉和腹部脂肪的测量数据。

# database

n. 数据库

overlapping database building  // 重复的数据库建设
a DNA database  // 一个 DNA 数据库

# 相关词

# analyse/-yze

vt. 分析

College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyzed their rationale.  // 当大学生没有被要求分析他们的理由时,他们对草莓酱和大学课程的评价与专家的看法更为一致。

# analyst

n. 分析者

# analytic(al)

adj. 分析的

analytical skills  // 分析能力

# statistical

adj. 统计(上)的;统计学的

statistical check  //统计上的检查
statistical review  //统计审查
statistical errors  //统计错误
a statistical population distribution  //统计学上的人口分布

# statistically

adv. 统计学上

# statistician

n. 统计学家

external statisticians  // 外部统计学家

# statistics

n. 统计学;统计数据

a more reliable form of statistics  // 一个更加可靠的统计形式
a statistics board of reviewingeditors  // 一个由审稿编辑组成的统计委员会
performance statistics  // 表现统计数据
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