缘起:用 python 写了个脚本,想给没有 python 环境的人用,故而需要打包

# 第一步:安装 PyInstaller 库

pip3 install pyinstaller

# 第二步:程序可以正常运行

...

# 第三步:在程序 demo 的文件夹内打开命令行

Pyinstaller -F flechazo.py #打包 exe
Pyinstaller -F -w flechazo.py #不带控制台的打包
Pyinstaller -F -i flechazo.ico flechazo.py #打包指定 exe 图标打包

# 参数说明:

positional arguments:
  scriptname            Name of scriptfiles to be processed or exactly one .spec file. If a .spec file is specified,most options are unnecessary and are ignored.
optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -v, --version         Show program version info and exit.
  --distpath DIR        Where to put the bundled app (default: ./dist)
  --workpath WORKPATH   Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz and etc. (default: ./build)
  -y, --noconfirm       Replace output directory (default: SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking for confirmation
  --upx-dir UPX_DIR     Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution path)
  -a, --ascii           Do not include unicode encoding support (default: included if available)
  --clean               Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files before building.
  --log-level LEVEL     Amount of detail in build-time console messages. LEVEL may be one of TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN,DEPRECATION, ERROR, FATAL (default: INFO). Also settable via and overrides the PYI_LOG_LEVELenvironment variable.
What to generate:
  -D, --onedir          Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable (default)
  -F, --onefile         Create a one-file bundled executable.
  --specpath DIR        Folder to store the generated spec file (default: current directory)
  -n NAME, --name NAME  Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file (default: first script's basename)
What to bundle, where to search:
  --add-data <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>
                        Additional non-binary files or folders to be added to the executable. The path separator is platform specific, ``os.pathsep`` (which is ``;`` on Windows and ``:`` on most unix systems) is used. This option can be used multiple times.
  --add-binary <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST> Additional binary files to be added to the executable. See the ``--add-data`` option for more details. This option can be used multiple times.
  -p DIR, --paths DIR   A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple paths are allowed, separated by``';'``, or use this option multiple times. Equivalent to supplying the ``pathex`` argument in
the spec file.
  --hidden-import MODULENAME, --hiddenimport MODULENAME Name an import not visible in the code of the script(s). This option can be used multiple times.
  --collect-submodules MODULENAME Collect all submodules from the specified package or module. This option can be used multiple times.
  --collect-data MODULENAME, --collect-datas MODULENAME Collect all data from the specified package or module. This option can be used multiple times.
  --collect-binaries MODULENAME Collect all binaries from the specified package or module. This option can be used multiple times.
  --collect-all MODULENAME Collect all submodules, data files, and binaries from the specified package or module. This option can be used multiple times.
  --copy-metadata PACKAGENAME Copy metadata for the specified package. This option can be used multiple times.
  --recursive-copy-metadata PACKAGENAME Copy metadata for the specified package and all its dependencies. This option can be used multiple times.
  --additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH An additional path to search for hooks. This option can be used multiple times.
  --runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS Path to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook is code that is bundled with the executable and is executed before any other code or module to set up special features of the runtime environment. This option can be used multiple times.
  --exclude-module EXCLUDES Optional module or package (the Python name, not the path name) that will be ignored (as though it was not found). This option can be used multiple times.
  --splash IMAGE_FILE   (EXPERIMENTAL) Add an splash screen with the image IMAGE_FILE to the application. The splash screen can display progress updates while unpacking.
How to generate:
  -d {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}, --debug {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}
                        Provide assistance with debugging a frozen
                        application. This argument may be provided multiple
                        times to select several of the following options.
                        - all: All three of the following options.
                        - imports: specify the -v option to the underlying
                          Python interpreter, causing it to print a message
                          each time a module is initialized, showing the
                          place (filename or built-in module) from which it
                          is loaded. See
                          https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#id4.
                        - bootloader: tell the bootloader to issue progress
                          messages while initializing and starting the
                          bundled app. Used to diagnose problems with
                          missing imports.
                        - noarchive: instead of storing all frozen Python
                          source files as an archive inside the resulting
                          executable, store them as files in the resulting
                          output directory.
  --python-option PYTHON_OPTION
                        Specify a command-line option to pass to the Python interpreter at runtime. Currently supports
                        "v" (equivalent to "--debug imports"), "u", and "W <warning control>".
  -s, --strip           Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable and shared libs (not recommended for Windows)
  --noupx               Do not use UPX even if it is available (works differently between Windows and *nix)
  --upx-exclude FILE    Prevent a binary from being compressed when using upx. This is typically used if upx corrupts
                        certain binaries during compression. FILE is the filename of the binary without path. This
                        option can be used multiple times.
Windows and Mac OS X specific options:
  -c, --console, --nowindowed
                        Open a console window for standard i/o (default). On Windows this option has no effect if the
                        first script is a '.pyw' file.
  -w, --windowed, --noconsole
                        Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window for standard i/o. On Mac OS this also
                        triggers building a Mac OS .app bundle. On Windows this option is automatically set if the
                        first script is a '.pyw' file. This option is ignored on *NIX systems.
  -i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or Image or "NONE">, --icon <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or Image or "NONE">
                        FILE.ico: apply the icon to a Windows executable. FILE.exe,ID: extract the icon with ID from
                        an exe. FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on Mac OS. If an image file is entered
                        that isn't in the platform format (ico on Windows, icns on Mac), PyInstaller tries to use
                        Pillow to translate the icon into the correct format (if Pillow is installed). Use "NONE" to
                        not apply any icon, thereby making the OS show some default (default: apply PyInstaller's
                        icon). This option can be used multiple times.
  --disable-windowed-traceback
                        Disable traceback dump of unhandled exception in windowed (noconsole) mode (Windows and macOS
                        only), and instead display a message that this feature is disabled.
Windows specific options:
  --version-file FILE   Add a version resource from FILE to the exe.
  -m <FILE or XML>, --manifest <FILE or XML>
                        Add manifest FILE or XML to the exe.
  --no-embed-manifest   Generate an external .exe.manifest file instead of embedding the manifest into the exe.
                        Applicable only to onedir mode; in onefile mode, the manifest is always embedded, regardless
                        of this option.
  -r RESOURCE, --resource RESOURCE
                        Add or update a resource to a Windows executable. The RESOURCE is one to four items,
                        FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, at least
                        TYPE and NAME must be specified. LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to
                        update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE
                        will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or
                        specified as wildcard *. This option can be used multiple times.
  --uac-admin           Using this option creates a Manifest that will request elevation upon application start.
  --uac-uiaccess        Using this option allows an elevated application to work with Remote Desktop.
Windows Side-by-side Assembly searching options (advanced):
  --win-private-assemblies
                        Any Shared Assemblies bundled into the application will be changed into Private Assemblies.
                        This means the exact versions of these assemblies will always be used, and any newer versions
                        installed on user machines at the system level will be ignored.
  --win-no-prefer-redirects
                        While searching for Shared or Private Assemblies to bundle into the application, PyInstaller
                        will prefer not to follow policies that redirect to newer versions, and will try to bundle the
                        exact versions of the assembly.
Mac OS specific options:
  --argv-emulation      Enable argv emulation for macOS app bundles. If enabled, the initial open document/URL event
                        is processed by the bootloader and the passed file paths or URLs are appended to sys.argv.
  --osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER
                        Mac OS .app bundle identifier is used as the default unique program name for code signing
                        purposes. The usual form is a hierarchical name in reverse DNS notation. For example:
                        com.mycompany.department.appname (default: first script's basename)
  --target-architecture ARCH, --target-arch ARCH
                        Target architecture (macOS only; valid values: x86_64, arm64, universal2). Enables switching
                        between universal2 and single-arch version of frozen application (provided python installation
                        supports the target architecture). If not target architecture is not specified, the current
                        running architecture is targeted.
  --codesign-identity IDENTITY
                        Code signing identity (macOS only). Use the provided identity to sign collected binaries and
                        generated executable. If signing identity is not provided, ad-hoc signing is performed
                        instead.
  --osx-entitlements-file FILENAME
                        Entitlements file to use when code-signing the collected binaries (macOS only).
Rarely used special options:
  --runtime-tmpdir PATH
                        Where to extract libraries and support files in `onefile`-mode. If this option is given, the
                        bootloader will ignore any temp-folder location defined by the run-time OS. The
                        ``_MEIxxxxxx``-folder will be created here. Please use this option only if you know what you
                        are doing.
  --bootloader-ignore-signals
                        Tell the bootloader to ignore signals rather than forwarding them to the child process. Useful
                        in situations where for example a supervisor process signals both the bootloader and the child
                        (e.g., via a process group) to avoid signalling the child twice.
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